 |
Asbestos |
| Asbestos history |
 |
|
The use of asbestos can be traced as far back as 4000BC when it was used for wicks in lamps and candles.
|
|
In 2000 – 3000 BC the Egyptians recognized its unique properties and embalmed bodies of Pharaohs in asbestos clothes to offset the ravages of time.
|
|
Evidence since 2000 BC indicates asbestos being used throughout the world in many different ways for every day use,
for example, in mats, to strengthen clay pots, table clothes and in cremation clothes.
|
 |
|
The last three hundred years has seen a more prolific and innovative use of asbestos:
|
|
|
1724 - Benjamin Franklin brought a purse made out of asbestos to England. The purse is now in the National History Museum.
|
|
|
1886 - Asbestos pipe lagging materials were developed.
|
|
|
1896 - The first asbestos brake linings were manufactured.
|
|
|
1897 - Viennese physician wrote that emaciation and pulmonary problems
left no doubt that asbestos dust inhalation was the cause.
|
|
|
1906 - British Physician, Dr Murray, diagnosed death of a worker from asbestos disease.
Reported to British Government, enquiry into compensation for industrial disease.
|
|
|
1913 - The first asbestos pipe was developed in Italy.
|
|
|
1918 - The Prudential Insurance Company in New York refused to sell personal life insurance to asbestos workers.
|
|
|
1945 – 1975 - Construction projects relied greatly on the use of asbestos, reaching an all time high in 1973.
|
|
|
1955 - Sir Robert Doll’s report (epidemiologist) confirmed link between asbestos and lung cancer
|
|
|
1960 - Professor Chris Wagner established a link between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma.
|
|
|
1969 - Professor Wagner’s findings resulted in regulations and the virtual banning of blue asbestos in the UK.
|
|
|
1987 - Control of asbestos at work regulations 1987
|
|
|
1999 - The UK banned new use through the Asbestos Prohibitions Amendment regulations.
|
|
|
|
| Asbestos Regulations |
|
|
1931 - The first set of asbestos regulations was provided to highlight the dangers of exposure to asbestos.
|
|
|
1930 – 1940 - Asbestos became widely used in the UK
|
|
|
1932 - Report of Inspector of Factories: Prolonged exposure to asbestos dust could cause asbestosis – a fatal disease.
|
|
|
1938 - report of Inspector of Factories, “One of the greatest problems facing the industry today is that of dust”.
Report described asbestos as “highly dangerous”. Drew attention to the possibility of a link between asbestosis and cancer.
|
|
|
1945 - Letter sent out by Mr Garrett, Chief Inspector of Factories. Expresses concern in considerable development of
use of asbestos during the war years in shipbuilding and ship repairing industries. Various measures recommended
|
|
|
1947 - Report of Inspector of Factories. Of 235 cases of asbestosis, cancer of lungs or pleura found to be present in 31.
|
|
|
1955 - Sir Richard Dolls report (epidemiologist) confirmed the link between asbestos and lung cancer.
|
|
|
1960 - Professor Chris Wagner established a link between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma
|
|
|
1969 - Wagner’s findings resulted in regulations and the virtual banning of blue asbestos in the UK.
Now all asbestos use is prohibited in the UK.
|
|
|
1987 - Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 1987
|
|
|
1999 - The UK banned new use through the Asbestos (Prohibitions) (Amendment) regulations.
|
|
|
|
|
